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 NEL
MD-01-4-43-75-482 May 8, 2002
Preliminary
MC740-430E 47-Gb/s 4:1 Multiplexer
The MC740-430E is an engineering sample of 47-Gb/s signal generator. It consists of a 4:1 multiplexer (MUX), D-type flipflop (D-FF), and clock distribution unit based on 0.1-m InP-HEMT devices. Four-parallel data inputs are multiplexed to 47-Gb/s data by using 47- and 11.75-GHz clock signals. At the output stage, the D-FF regenerates the muliplexed data with the 47-GHz clock signal and offers symmetrical eye openings. The MC740-430E has SCFL (Source Coupled FET Logic) I/O and can be directly connected to a pulse pattern generator.
FEATURES
Operating range: 38 to 47 Gb/s (min.) (note) Signal regeneration with full-rate clock signal Large output amplitude: SCFL I/O (VOHD = 0V, VOLD = -0.9V, typ.) Single power supply voltage: DC -6 V
(note) 50-Gb/s operation is optional.
APPLICATIONS
Parallel-to-serial converters, Test equipments
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
20Gb/s (mon.)
2
40Gb/s (mon.)
DATA 3, 2, 1, 0
4
10-dB ATT
Latching stage
75 50
D-FF
75
DATA DATA
CLK10
50
4:1 MUX
75
shifter
50
CLK40 CLK40
CLK10
2
Clock Distributor
65
50
Fig. 1.
Function diagram.
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NEL
TIMING CHARTS
MC740-430E
(1) Data and Clock Input Signals
DATA3
D30 D31
DATA2
D20
D21
DATA1
D10
D11
DATA0
D00
D01
CLK10
(2) Multiplexed 20 Gb/s Data Output Signals (Monitor)
20 Gb/s Odd ch.
D30 D10 D31 D11
20 Gb/s Even ch.
D20
D00
D21
D01
(3) Multiplexed 40 Gb/s Data Output Signals
40 Gb/s (4:1 MUX output)
D30 D20 D10 D00 D31 D21 D11 D01
DATA
D30
D20
D10
D00
D31
D21
D11
D01
DATA
D30
D20
D10
D00
D31
D21
D11
D01
Fig. 2.
Timing charts.
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NEL
CONNECTION TABLE
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 notes)
MC740-430E
NAME
Front Switch shifter DATA /DATA CLK10 CLK40 CLK10 CLK40 DATA3 DATA1 DATA2 DATA0
FUNCTION
Front Switch Clock Phase Shifter for D-FF Data Output Data Output (complement) 1/4 Clock Output Clock Output 1/4 Clock Input Clock Input Data Input 3 Data Input 1 Data Input 2 Data Input 0
TERMINAL
V(f) (1) V(f) (1) SMA(f) V(f)
(1)
No.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
NAME
20Gb/s Even 20Gb/s Odd CLK10 40Gb/s PWR GND Main Switch
FUNCTION
20G Monitor
(Even ch., DATA2 and 0)
TERMINAL
K(f) (2) K(f) (2) SMA(f) V(f) (1) -
20G Monitor
(Odd ch., DATA3 and 1)
1/4 Clock Output 40G Monitor (4:1 MUX Output) Power Supply (-6.0 V) Ground (0.0 V) Main Switch
SMA(f) V(f) (1) SMA(f) SMA(f) SMA(f) SMA(f)
(1) V: Anritsu panel adaptor V232 (2) K: Anritsu panel adaptor K232B
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
FRONT PANEL
2 1 3 5 7 9 11
4
6
8
10
12
REAR PANEL
MONITOR
13
Even 20Gb/s Odd
15
CLK10 -6V DC
17
40Gb/s
19
ON
14
16
18
GND
OFF
Fig. 3.
Front and rear panels.
Case dimension (without connectors) height: 95 mm width: 370 mm depth: 235 mm
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NEL
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
GENERAL SYMBOL VPWR Tstor PARAMETER Power Supply Voltage Storage Temperature
MC740-430E
Ratings TBD TBD
DATA and CLOCK INPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL Applied Voltage at DATA3 to 0 DATA3 to 0 Applied Voltage at CLK40 VICLK40 Applied Voltage at CLK10 VICLK10 DATA and CLOCK OUTPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL Applied Voltage at DATA, /DATA VDATA, /DATA Applied Voltage at CLK40 VOC40 Applied Voltage at CLK10 VOC10
Ratings -1.9 to 0 V -1.6 to +1.6 V (DC), 1.6 Vpp (AC) -1.6 to +1.6 V (DC), 1.6 Vpp (AC)
Ratings TBD -1.2 to 1.2 V (DC), No RF Input -1.75 to +0.2 V
MONITOR OUTPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL 40-Gb/s Monitor Output Interface 40Gb/s 20-Gb/s Monitor Output Interface 20Gb/s (odd, even) 10-GHz Clock Output Interface CLK10
Conditions TBD -1.75 to +0.2 V -1.75 to +0.2 V
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NEL
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
GENERAL SYMBOL VPWR Ta (note2)
(note1)
MC740-430E
PARAMETER Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature
MIN. 20
TYP. -6.0
-
MAX. 30
UNITS V
(note1) NEL recommends a DC power supply with an output current capacity of 10 A and an output voltage ripple less than 10 mV rms. (note2) The MC740-430E should be protected from condensation.
DATA and CLOCK INPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL Data Input Interface DATA3 to 0 CLK40 CLK10 40-GHz Clock Input Interface
(with an internal DC blocking capacitor)
Conditions DC coupling (see DC and AC characteristics) AC coupling (see AC characteristics) AC or DC coupling (see AC characteristics)
10-GHz Clock Input Interface
DATA and CLOCK OUTPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL Data Output Interface DATA, /DATA 40-GHz Clock Output Interface CLK40 (with an internal DC blocking capacitor) CLK10 10-GHz Clock Output Interface
Conditions DC coupling, Terminate with 50 to GND AC coupling, Terminate with 50 AC or DC coupling, Terminate with 50
MONITOR OUTPUT SIGNALS PARAMETER SYMBOL 40-Gb/s Monitor Output Interface 40Gb/s (with an internal 10-dB attenuator) 20 Gb/s (odd, even) CLK10 20-Gb/s Monitor Output Interface 10-GHz Clock Output Interface
Conditions DC coupling, Terminate with 50 to GND DC coupling, Terminate with 50 to GND AC or DC coupling, Terminate with 50
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NEL
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VPWR = -6.0 V, GND = 0.0V, Ta = 25) SYMBOL VIH VIL VOHD VOLD IPWR Pd PARAMETER Data Input Voltage, High (DATA3 to 0) Data Input Voltage, Low (DATA3 to 0) Data Output Voltage, High (DATA, /DATA) Data Output Voltage, Low (DATA, /DATA) Power Supply Current Power Dissipation TBD MIN. -0.2
MC740-430E
TYP. 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 7.0 42
MAX. -0.8 TBD TBD TBD
UNITS V V V V A W
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(VPWR = -6.0 V, GND = 0.0V, Ta = 25) DATA and CLOCK INPUT SIGNALS SYMBOL PARAMETER fMIN fMAX Skew CI40 CI10 Vcenter Minimum Clock Frequency for CLK40 Maximum Clock Frequency for CLK40 Maximum Skew Among Four Data and CLK10 Inputs Clock Input Amplitude for CLK40 Clock Input Amplitude for CLK10 Center Voltage of CLK40 and 10 47 (note) 10 (TBD) 0.6 (TBD) 0.7 -0.5
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. 38
UNITS GHz GHz pspp
0.9 0.9 0.0
1.2
Vpp Vpp
0.5
V
(note) 50-Gb/s operation is optional.
DATA and CLOCK OUTPUT SIGNALS SYMBOL PARAMETER VampD tr tf CO40 CO10 VOHC10 VOLC10 Output Voltage Amplitude (DATA, /DATA) Output Rise Time (DATA, /DATA) Output Fall Time (DATA, /DATA) Output Voltage Amplitude of CLK40 Output Voltage Amplitude of CLK10 Output Voltage, High (CLK10) Output Voltage, Low (CLK10)
MIN. TBD
TYP. 0.9 10 10
MAX.
UNITS Vpp
TBD TBD
ps ps Vpp Vpp V
0.5 (TBD) 0.5 (TBD) TBD
0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 TBD
V
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NEL
MONITOR OUTPUT SIGNALS SYMBOL PARAMETER Output Voltage Amplitude of 4:1 MUX VampM40 (with an internal 10-dB attenuator) Output Voltage Amplitude of 20 Gb/s Data, VampM20 (Odd, Even) CM10 VOHM10 VOLM10 Output Voltage Amplitude of CLK10 Output Voltage, High (CLK10) Output Voltage, Low (CLK10) MIN. 0.5 (TBD) TBD
MC740-430E
TYP. 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 TBD MAX. UNITS Vpp Vpp Vpp V V
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NEL
DEFINITIONS of SYMBOLS
(1) Data and Clock Input Signals
CI40
MC740-430E
CLK40
50%
Vcenter
DIH
DATA3 to 1
DIL
CLK10
Skew
50%
CI10
Vcenter
(2) Data and Clock Output Signals DATA, .DATA
80% 20% 80% 20%
VampD tf
VOHD VOLD
tr
CO40
CLK40
CLK10
CO10
VOHC10 VOLC10
(3) Monitor Output Signals
VampM40
40Gb/s
20Gb/s odd, even
VampM20
CLK10
CM10
VOHM10 VOLM10
Fig. 4.
Definitions of symbols.
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NEL
EXAMPLE WAVEFORMS (47-Gb/s OUTPUT)
INPUT SIGNALS
MC740-430E
DATA3 DATA2
DATA1
DATA0 CLK10 CLK40 1 V/div, 20 ps/div
OUTPUT SIGNALS
DATA
DATA
CLK40
300 mV/div, 5 ps/div
Fig. 5.
Example input and output waveforms (47-Gb/s operation).
Measurement conditions Ta = 25, VPWR = -6.0 V DATA3 to 0: 11.75-Gb/s (223-1) pseudo-random binary sequence Sampling Oscilloscope: Agilent digital communication analyzer (86100A) and plug-in module (83484A) Cable: SUHNER SUCOFLEX102 (30 cm)
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NEL
OPERATION
CAUTION
MC740-430E
The MC740-430E is very sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD preventive measures must be employed at customer's working desk. Before operating the MC740-430E, please read the handling precautions on page 14. Before connecting any cables to the input and output terminals, short the center and outer conductors of the cable together. Mechanical shock can damage or destroy the MC740-430E. Please handle carefully. Do not remove the warranty seals and/or open the cover.
Turn-on procedure
Connect a DC power supply, signal sources (a pulse pattern generator, PPG, and a synthesizer), an oscilloscope, and a device under test (see the sample implementation, Fig. 9). Here, outputs from the equipments should be turned-off. If customer connects an AC coupled circuit to the DATA and/or /DATA output terminals, terminate the terminals with 50-ohm resistors via a bias-tee (see Fig. 9). Output terminals unused should be terminated with 50-ohm resistors. Power supply sequence is shown in table 1. Table 1 Turn-on sequence Step 1 Step 2 Turn-On Procedure power
Step 3
Step 4
Procedure Make sure the output voltage of the DC supply has been set to be - (minus) 6 V. The DC -6 V on. Main switch (rear panel) on. A current of 1 A is observed at the DC supply. Wait until the current becomes (approximately 10 sec). Front switch on. A current of 7 A is observed at the DC supply. Wait until the current becomes (approximately 10 sec). RF input on.
power stable power stable
Delay adjustment
To operate the MC740-430E normally, the following delay adjustments are needed (refer to the function diagram, Fig. 1, and sample implementation, Fig. 9). (1) CLK10 output: Adjust the timing between the input data (after latching) and the internal clock at the 4:1 MUX. (2) Clock delay for the DFF ("shifter" on front panel): Adjust the timing between the output signal from the 4:1 MUX and the clock signal for the DFF.
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NEL
Step 1 CLK10 output
MC740-430E
Insert a phase shifter between CLK10 output terminal and the PPG. Phase shift range of the phase shifter should be 100 pspp. Observe the 20 Gb/s monitor outputs by using the oscilloscope. If the CLK10 delay is not optimum, the monitor outputs will be similar to Fig. 6(a). Adjust the CLK10 delay until the monitor output becomes clear (see Fig. 6(b)). When the 20G monitor outputs become clear, the 40G monitor output automatically becomes clear.
20Gb/s odd 500 mV/div
20Gb/s even 500 mV/div
40Gb/s 150 mV/div
20 psV/div
(a) with an unsuitable delay
20Gb/s odd 500 mV/div
20Gb/s even 500 mV/div
40Gb/s 150 mV/div
20 psV/div
Fig. 6.
(b) after delay adjustment 20G and 40G monitor output waveforms.
Informally, similar adjustment could be done by shifting the delay of CLK10 input (clock delay time from PPG). The output timing from the latching stage, or input data timing for the 4:1 MUX, can be controlled by CLK10 input as shown in Fig. 7. However, this method cannot be applicable for all situations because the clock phase margin of the latching stage is smaller than 360 degree.
DATA 3, 2, 1, 0 4 CLK10 input
latched data
Latching stage
4
4:1 MUX
internal clock
Fig. 7.
Delay adjustment by CLK10 input.
- 11 -
NEL
Step 2 Clock delay for DFF
MC740-430E
If the CLK10 delay is not optimum, the monitor output will be similar to Fig. 8(a). Adjust the clock delay for DFF by using "shifter" dial with monitoring the DFF output signals.
/DATA 300 mV/div
DATA 300 mV/div 10 ps/div
(a) with an unsuitable delay
/DATA 300 mV/div
DATA 300 mV/div 10 ps/div
(b)
after delay adjustment at "shifter" Fig. 8. DFF output waveforms.
Turn-off procedure
Turn-off sequence is shown in Table. 2. Table 2 Turn-off sequence Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Turn-off sequence Procedure RF inputs off.
Front switch off. Main switch (rear panel) off. DC -6 V off.
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NEL
SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
MC740-430E
2
Shifter CI40 = 0.9 Vpp Vcenter = 0 V
Zo = 50
MC740-430E
70 DATA, DATA 3, 4
50
2
8
50 CLK40 (input)
50
Zo = 50
synthesizer PPG
VIH = 0.0 V VIH = -0.9 V 9, 10, 11, 12
Zo = 50
50 CLK40 (output) 50 DATA3 to 0 65 CLK10 (monitor) 70 40Gb/s (mon.)
6 50
Zo = 50
15 50
Zo = 50
CI10 = 0.9 Vpp Vcenter = 0 V
Zo = 50
7
50 CLK10 (input) 65 CLK10 (output)
10-dB ATT
16 50
5 50
Zo = 50
75 20Gb/s (mon.)
13, 14
2
50
STAND BY
18 17 PWR 19 1
phase shifter for CLK10 output
Fig. 9.
Notes:
Sample implementation.
Each number corresponds to a connector or a dial shown in the connection diagram on page 3. Power supply sequence is shown on pages 10 -12.
- 13 -
NEL
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MC740-430E
BEFORE OPERATING THE INP HEMT/GaAs MESFET/Si-Bipolar IC MODULES, PLEASE READ THIS HANDLING INSTRUCTION TO PREVENT DAMAGE FROM ELECTRIC SURGES SUCH AS POWER LINE LEAK AND ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE. 1. Determine the standard GND on the working desk. The Standard GND should be connected to the highest quality GND in the room. Connect commonly all of GND terminals of all the equipment to the standard GND on the working desk. The working desk should be conductive and should be connected to the standard GND. Connection cables are preferred to be as short as possible and as thick as possible. 2. Put on a conductive wrist-strap connected to the standard GND on the desk through a 1-Mohm resistor.
3.
Confirm that the voltages of all surrounding materials including human body which touch the modules are less than 0.2 V. Please measure these voltages using an oscilloscope (Do not use DC and AC voltmeters). Make sure that there is no abnormal spike on the power supply voltage. Ground all soldering iron tips. Leak voltage should be less than 0.2 V.
4. 5.
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Caution
1. In order to improve products and technology, specifications are subject to change without notice. 2. When using the products, be sure the latest information and specifications are used. 3. Circuit drawings etc. shall be provided for the purpose of information only on application examples not for actual installation of equipment. NTT Electronics Corp. shall not assume any liability for damage that may result from the use of these circuit drawings etc. NTT Electronics Corp. shall not assent to or guarantee any rights of execution for patent rights of the third parties and other rights that may be raised for use of these circuit drawings. 4. To make a design, the products shall be used within the assured ranges with respect to maximum ratings, voltage, and radiation. NTT Electronics Corp. shall not take any responsibility for damage caused by neglecting the assured values or improper usage. 5. Though NTT Electronics Corp. makes every effort to improve quality and reliability, there is a risk that failure or malfunction may occur in semiconductors. It is therefore necessary that the purchasers should take responsibility for making a design that allows the products to operate safely on equipment and systems without any direct threat to the human body and/or property, should such failures or malfunction occur. 6. NTT Electronics Corp.'s semiconductor device products are designed to be used with multimedia networks communication equipment and related measuring equipment. They have not been developed for such equipment that may affect people's lives. Those who intend to use the products for special purposes that may affect human life as a result of failure or malfunction in the equipment using the products or that require extremely high reliability (e.g. life support, aircraft and space rockets, control in nuclear power facilities, submarine relays, control of operations, etc.) shall contact NTT Electronics Corp. before using the products. NTT Electronics Corp. shall not assume any liability for damage that may occur during operation of the products without prior consultation. 7. This products is controlled under the 'Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law'. In the case of exporting this product, it is requested that you take necessary procedures to obtain prior approval from the Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. 8. Some of the products use GaAs (gallium arsenide). GaAs powder and vapor are dangerous for humans. Do not break, cut, crush or chemically destroy the products. To dispose of the products, follow the relevant regulations and laws; do not mix with general industrial waste and domestic garbage. 9. Any questions should be directed to the Sales Department of NTT Electronics Corp. Copyright 2002
NTT Electronics Corp.
NTT Electronics Corporation reserves the right to make change in designs, specifications and other information at any time without prior notice. These products or technologies are subject to Japanese strategic restrictions.
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